Overtime Laws: Understanding Your Rights and Getting Paid

Think you might be owed overtime pay? Many workers are denied the extra pay they deserve. But the law is on your side. It’s designed to make sure you’re paid fairly for all the hours you work. Let’s break down the basics of overtime law:

Federal Overtime Law: The Basics

Federal law about overtime is called the Fair Labor Standards Act, or FLSA. Here’s what it says:

 

 

Over 40 Hours: If you work more than 40 hours in a week, you should get overtime pay.

 

Time and a Half: Overtime pay is usually one and a half times your regular hourly rate.

 

Not Everyone’s Covered: FLSA has some exceptions, so not all jobs qualify for overtime.

State Overtime Laws: Extra Protection

On top of the federal law, many states have their own overtime laws. These laws often give workers even more protection. They might:

 

 

Set a higher overtime rate: Some states require more than time and a half.

 

Have different rules about who qualifies: More types of jobs might be eligible for overtime

Why It Matters to You

Understanding overtime laws is important so you can:

 

            • Know your rights: Make sure you’re getting paid what you’re owed.
            • Take action: If you’ve been denied overtime pay, you can file a claim to get it back.
            • Avoid problems: Employers need to follow the law too, or they could face penalties.

Understanding Overtime Claim Time Limits and Potential Damages

If you believe your employer hasn’t paid you the overtime you’ve earned, you have the right to file a claim to get that money back. However, there are deadlines for taking legal action. These deadlines are called “statutes of limitations.” It’s important to know these deadlines so you don’t miss your chance to file a claim.

 

Time Limits for Filing an Overtime Claim (Statute of Limitations)

The statute of limitations sets the time limit for filing a lawsuit. If you wait too long, you might lose your right to sue.

Federal Law Time Limits:

Federal law gives you a certain amount of time to file a claim for unpaid overtime. Generally, you have two years from the date the overtime was owed to you. But, if your employer’s violation was “willful,” you might have three years. A “willful” violation means your employer knew they were doing something wrong or didn’t care if they were violating the law.

State Law Time Limits:

Some states have their own time limits for overtime claims. These limits might be different from the federal rules. Here are some examples:

  • California: 4 years
  • Hawaii: 6 years
  • New York: 6 years
  • New Jersey: 6 years
  • Maine: 6 years

 

Because these time limits vary, it’s crucial to know the rules in your state. Don’t risk losing your right to claim your unpaid wages!